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Adjusters and Insurance Flood Claims

This article is written as a supplement to Jesse Gibson’s NFIP Flood Certification article. Jesse does a great job of explaining how the program works and the steps the NFIP has taken to enable the adjuster workforce to handle flood claims swiftly and efficiently.

Let’s take a look at how the recent evolution of the industry’s approach to flood claims will benefit newly licensed claims adjusters and allow them the ease of entry and early success the industry has long been known for.

The nation has taken some major steps over the past couple of years to alleviate the flood claim pain points that were exposed after hurricanes Harvey and Florence. The inability to assign flood claims during the 2017 storm season caused much delay in claims processing times. And for those of us in the adjusting industry, it caused an inability to adequately set expectations for new and veteran adjusters regarding the number of claims they might receive in a storm situation.

This improper expectation caused some to abandon this great employment opportunity before they even got started.

Harvey & Florence

In 2017, when hurricanes Harvey and Florence hit, the industry welcomed thousands of new adjusters into the fold. These ‘newbies’ provided a much-needed influx of talent after the long lull in storm claims throughout the prior three years. Many of these new adjusters went right to work…and kept working throughout the storm season. In some areas, however, like Houston after Harvey and North Carolina after Florence, some adjusters were called out to handle claims and then ended up without the work that they felt they were promised.

There were two things at work in this situation. In Houston, most of the Harvey claims were assigned as flood claims and frankly, there just weren’t enough flood-certified adjusters at that time to handle the massive amount of claims. To compound the problem, there also wasn’t a solid process in place to easily and quickly train non-certified adjusters to help. The result was too many adjusters being sent home while the certified adjusters became overloaded with flood claims. 

In North Carolina, Florence traveled north from Georgia into the southwestern corner of the state. The storm mainly hit areas that weren’t part of the NFIP’s mandatory flood insurance plains, meaning most of Florence’s victims did not carry flood insurance. And no insurance means no claims. So in both situations, what was expected to create a HUGE number of claims employing thousands of adjusters, ended up leaving many disappointed.

So what has changed?

The 2017 situation was a big wake-up call for the industry. The Covid Pandemic in 2020 also changed the way the industry deals with training. Since that time:

  • FEMA has updated their flood plains maps with new areas, including a greater portion of North Carolina. They continue to add additional areas nationwide to ensure that more homeowners carry adequate flood insurance. It’s a constantly evolving process, and one that is vital as our weather changes and development continues to increase. 
  • Additionally, FEMA, as part of the NFIP, had a process called the Flood Mentorship program in place prior to 2017. This program allowed flood-certified companies to train adjusters to handle these claims under the company umbrella. But at the time, the program hadn’t been rolled out to very many firms so its reach was limited. Since then, FEMA has expanded its Flood Mentorship program, creating a much bigger workforce for flood claims handling. Now, adjusters who ‘don’t have their flood certification’ can handle flood claims under the umbrella of the IA firm that they represent, provided the IA firm is on the list of those approved by FEMA.

So now, new and veteran adjusters alike can handle flood claims, provided they work for a certified IA firm and have received the proper training from that firm.

For many firms, flood training is now a normal part of the onboarding process, so new adjusters can get up to speed and be ready to deploy after just a couple weeks of training.

Pilot Catastrophe was one of the first to really utilize the flood mentorship program and have since created an entire flood claims department.  Others have followed Pilot’s lead.  Here is a partial list of firms that offer approved Flood Mentorship programs: PilotEberlRyzeCrawford, Alacrity (formerly Worley)Colonial, CNC Catastrophe, and FKS Insurance services.  We recommend you get on the roster of one of these firms to get moving in the industry.  Here is a link to our full Employer Directory.

The industry is again in need of an influx of new adjusters to handle storm claims. Equipping adjusters to handle all varieties of storm claims is vital for putting boots on the ground when and where they are most needed.


To dive deeper into the NFIP flood program and how it affects insurance adjusters, check out Jesse Gibson’s article NFIP Flood Certification for Adjusters:

Many firms now offer flood certification mentorship programs or workshops for licensed adjusters that are recognized by the NFIP.  Some companies offer an approved 2-day flood policy certification course, others, like Pilot Catastrophe, takes it further by offering additional courses, including 3 days of flood-specific Xactimate training and 5 days of flood claim handling at their facility. To be eligible for their flood mentorship programs, you must have an adjuster license and apply to be on their rosters.

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